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Budget 2025: Here are the earnings tax obligation prices, conventional reduction offered, fundamental exception limitation, discount and reductions under both the brand-new and old tax obligation programs.
The Union Budget 2025-26 has actually rejigged the brand-new tax obligation routine (NTR) in order to offer alleviation to the center course well worth Rs 1 lakh crore, while preserving the status on the old tax obligation routine (OTR). The Budget has actually spared earnings tax obligation on yearly earnings as much as Rs 12 lakh (from Rs 7 lakh earlier) profiting over one crore taxpayers in the nation and has actually minimized tax obligation problem from others. It has actually been done by treking the discount and overhauling pieces. However, the conventional reduction and various other reductions have actually stayed the same. Here are the most up to date earnings tax obligation prices, conventional reduction offered, fundamental exception limitation, discount and reductions under both the brand-new and old tax obligation programs.
Budget 2025: Basic Exemption Limit Under New Vs Old Regime
Basic tax obligation exceptions specify parts of your earnings left out from taxes, and no tax obligation is imposed on that particular irrespective of the taxpayer’s earnings degree.
The Budget 2025-26 has actually improved the fundamental exception limitation under the brand-new tax obligation routine from Rs 3 lakh to Rs 4 lakh, while maintaining it the same for the old routine at Rs 2.5 lakh. However, for elderly people aged 60-80 years, the fundamental exception limitation under the OTR is Rs 3,00,000. For very elderly people (over 80 years), it is Rs 5,00,000.
Standard Deduction Limit: New Vs Old Regime
Standard reduction limitation is a set quantity established by the federal government which is subtracted level from the taxpayer’s earnings to impose tax obligation on the remainder of the earnings.
The Budget 2025 has actually maintained the conventional reduction limitation the same at Rs 75,000 and 50,000 for brand-new tax obligation routine and old tax obligation routine, specifically.
How It Works: Suppose, an individual gains Rs 12,75,000 in a year. So, under the brand-new routine, Rs 75,000 will certainly be subtracted from the earnings of Rs 12,75,000, and the staying quantity (Rs 12,00,000) will certainly be thought about for the tax obligation computation. Similar happens under the old routine where Rs 50,000 conventional reduction is offered.
Rebate: New Tax Regime Vs Old Tax Regime
The tax obligation discount is various from exception. Under the discount, a revenue limitation is repaired to which the earnings comes to be tax-free under Section 87A of the Income Tax Act, 1961. However, if the yearly earnings surpasses the limitation, tax obligation on entire earnings tax obligation is to be paid.
In straightforward terms, it’s a discount rate on tax obligation for details taxpayers.
In Budget 2025-26, the discount under brand-new tax obligation routine has actually been enhanced to Rs 60,000 (from Rs 25,000 earlier) for the overall earnings limitation as much as of Rs 12,00,000 (from Rs 7,00,000 earlier). Under the old tax obligation routine, discount of Rs 12,500 remains to be offered for overall earnings as much as Rs 5,00,000.
Deductions: New Vs Old Tax Regime
Income tax obligation reductions concern details reductions which a taxpayer is qualified for therefore financial investments made (Section 80C) or amount used up (Section 80D or Section 80E). It is offered just under the old tax obligation routine.
The Old Tax Regime enables reductions under different areas, such as:
Section 80C: Up to Rs 1,50,000 for financial investments like PPF, ELSS, and LIC costs.
Section 80D: Health insurance policy costs.
Section 24( b): Interest on home mortgage as much as Rs 2,00,000.
Other exceptions like HRA and LTA.
Budget 2025: Income Tax Slabs Under NTR Vs OTR for FY2025-26
Under the brand-new routine, the earnings tax obligation pieces introduced in the most up to date Union Budget 2025-26 are:
- Income as much as Rs 4,00,000: Nil
- Income from Rs 4,00,001 to Rs 8,00,000: 5%
- Income from Rs 8,00,001 to Rs 12,00,000: 10%
- Income from Rs 12,00,001 to Rs 16,00,000: 15%
- Income from Rs 16,00,001 to Rs 20,00,000: 20%
- Income from Rs 20,00,000 to Rs 24,00,000: 25%
- Income over Rs 24,00,000: 30%.
Importantly, those making as much as Rs 12.75 lakh a year (consisting of a basic reduction of Rs 75,000) will certainly need to pay no tax obligation throughout FY25-26.
Tax Rates Under The Old Tax Regime
Under the old routine, earnings tax obligation prices remain to stay the exact same:
- Income as much as Rs 2,50,000: Nil
- Income from Rs 2,50,001 to Rs 5,00,000: 5%
- Income from Rs 5,00,001 to Rs 10,00,000: 20%
- Income over Rs 10,00,000: 30%
For elderly people aged 60-80 years, the fundamental exception limitation is Rs 3,00,000. For very elderly people (over 80 years), it is Rs 5,00,000.
These Will Apply From FY26; What About Tax Slabs In Current Financial Year?
The earnings tax obligation modifications introduced in the Budget 2025-26 will certainly apply for the following fiscal year 2025-26, with result from April 1, 2025. Though the brand-new tax obligation routine has actually been fine-tuned, the old tax obligation routine continues to be the exact same. So, old tax obligation routine pieces are exact same for both FY2024-25 and FY2025-26, the pieces under the brand-new tax obligation routine were various for the present year (FY2024-25). These are as adheres to:
- Income as much as Rs 3,00,000: Nil
- Income from Rs 3,00,001 to Rs 7,00,000: 5% (tax obligation discount under Section 87A as much as Rs 7 lakh)
- Income from Rs 7,00,001 to Rs 10,00,000: 10%
- Income from Rs 10,00,001 to Rs 12,00,000: 15%
- Income from Rs 12,00,001 to Rs 15,00,000: 20%
- Income over Rs 15,00,000: 30%.
The Union Budget 2025 has actually provided stimulation to the center course to improve usage in the economic situation to improve general financial development.