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Why is roadway security a large problem in Southeast Asia?– DW– 10/08/2024


Road security in Thailand has actually been propelled right into the general public limelight adhering to a lethal event recently when a college bus ignited and eliminated 23 young pupils and educators.

Investigations are recurring to establish what sparked the blaze, yet it was recommended a gas leakage might have created it. Authorities figured out that the bus was fitted with 11 gas containers despite the fact that it had an authorization for just 6.

Public outrage has actually placed authorities under analysis relating to security requirements, specifically after it arised that the bus had actually passed an evaluation just 4 months prior to the fire.

Families of the targets have actually asked for a firm of lorry security.

CNG buses and fire security requirements

Thai Transport Minister Suriya Jungrungreangkit claimed the federal government would certainly introduce a probe right into making use of pressed gas (CNG) in buses.

According to main information, there more than 13,000 CNG-powered buses in the nation.

The Transport Ministry has actually bought the Department of Land Transport (DLT) to evaluate all CNG buses within 2 months to make certain that they fulfill fire security requirements.

Firefighters and rescue workers stand next to a burnt-out bus that was carrying students and teachers on the outskirts of Bangkok, on October 1, 2024
Authorities figured out that the bus was fitted with 11 gas containers despite the fact that it had an authorization for just 6Image: Manan Vatsyayana/ AFP/Getty Images

Sumet Ongkittikul, research study supervisor for transport and logistics plan at the Thailand Development Research Institute, informed broadcaster Thai PBS that lots of buses that remain in solution do not fulfill the requirements.

He mentioned that just 5% of the about 10,000 buses fulfill the brand-new requirements on non-flammable products that entered impact in 2022.

However, the brand-new guidelines did not relate to the lorries that had actually currently remained in solution, and bus companies grumbled that suitable their old lorries with fire-retardant products would certainly be also pricey, Sumet claimed.

“In other countries, similar standards are applied retroactively to both old and new buses,” he highlighted.

Dangerous roadways

Thai reporter Pravit Rojanaphruk claimed roadway security has actually long been a significant problem in Thailand, with poor enforcement adding to countless fatalities each year.

The Southeast Asian nation has among the highest possible prices of web traffic casualties on the planet, recording about 25.7 deaths per 100,000 people in 2021, compared with a global average of 15 according to the World Health Organization (THAT).

In Asia, Thailand has the second-deadliest roadways afterNepal It rates 16th on the planet for web traffic death, together with Chad and Guinea-Bissau, the that claimed.

Overall, around 20,000 individuals are eliminated annually on Thailand’s roadways– approximately greater than 50 a day.

“There has been very little or no tangible improvement. Most pillion riders on a motorcycle continue to travel not wearing a helmet. Bus inspection is susceptible to bribery and we only talk about road safety when there are major traffic accidents like the school bus fire which killed 23,” Pravit informed DW.

“The situation is made more tragic by the lack of will from politicians, officials and the general public to make tangible improvement on road safety a national agenda with clearly a set target to reduce the average 38 people killed on the road every single day since January 1 this year,” he included.

People riding bikes on a street in Ho Chi Minh City
It is approximated that motorcycle-related occurrences make up concerning 80% of overall roadway web traffic collisions in VietnamImage: Cristian Gherasim/ DW

What’s the scenario in various other SEA nations?

The issue is, nevertheless, not restricted to Thailand, as various other Southeast Asian countries, specifically Malaysia and Vietnam, challenge comparable difficulties.

In September, Malaysian Transport Minister Anthony Loke claimed there was an immediate requirement to resolve roadway security concerns in the nation after stats revealed there were 6,443 casualties in 2023.

He asked for the day-to-day magazine of deadly collision stats in initiatives to increase recognition amongst vehicle drivers and urge them to take even more safety measures.

He additionally advised vehicle drivers to sign up with regional travelling security programs and intends to decrease roadway fatalities by fifty percent by the year 2030.

The sort of transportation additionally plays a significant function in the mishaps.

In Thailand, for example, over 4 in 5 fatalities included motorcycles, compared to a worldwide standard of 1 in 5, the AFP information company reported, pointing out roadway security guard dog Thai RSC.

Motorcycles and moped mobility scooters are additionally common on Vietnam’s roads. And it is approximated that motorcycle-related occurrences account for about 80% of total road traffic crashes in the country. .

The Vietnamese federal government developed brand-new regulations this year to take on roadway security concerns, for example, mandating all youngsters taking a trip in lorries to be protected in a youngster child seat if they are matured under 10 or listed below 135 centimeters (around 4′ 4″) in elevation.

The that claimed roadway web traffic collisions are a leading reason of fatality for youngsters and young people aged 5 to 29 years, in Vietnam in addition to worldwide.

With the brand-new security regulations, the road-related fatalities of Vietnamese youngsters can boil down by approximately 71%, the company approximated.

“These law changes are a vote for children’s safety, and will help realize the promise of safe mobility — especially for young people — in Vietnam,” Angela Pratt, WHO representative in Vietnam, said in July.

Malaysia’s chip sector growing in the middle of technology change

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Chinese technology to aid?

Experts and business owners in Southeast Asia have actually asked for nations to produce real-time applications to check roadway problems and offer updates to vehicle drivers when traveling.

Some political leaders have actually talked in support of embracing most current innovations and expert system devices to take on web traffic troubles.

Thai Transport Minister Suriya recommended making use of Chinese innovation to avoid roadway mishaps.

“If Huawei’s technology can boost the efficiency of traffic management and disaster prevention, it will be a good opportunity to promote Thailand as a regional transport hub in line with the government’s policy,” he claimed in September.

Edited by: Srinivas Mazumdaru



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